Mastering the Art of Essay Writing: 5 Essential Tips
Essays are a key part of most academic journeys, and getting good at them early on will serve you well through school, university, and beyond. Here are Oxford Royale’s top 5 tips that will help you ace them every time.
1. Understand the question
First things first: make sure you fully grasp what’s being asked. Identifying key terms and concepts from the start will help you create a focused response, and avoid missing quick wins in your essay content.
We’ve explained some common indicator words at the end of this article – Jump to List
2. Planning makes perfect
A good outline and structure is the foundation of a great essay. List the main points you want to cover—this will keep your argument organised and flowing logically. Think of it as your essay map – the more detailed it is, the less likely you are to get lost!
3. Originality is key
Essays are a great way to showcase your own perspective. Don’t be afraid to present a fresh, unique angle on the topic. While referencing known ideas shows you’ve done your research, make sure your own voice and viewpoint shine through—that’s what makes your essay memorable.
4. Stay on track
It’s easy to wander off-topic, but staying focused is crucial for a clear, effective essay. At the end of each paragraph, check that your ideas directly support the question and overall argument. This will help your reader (and you!) follow your reasoning without getting lost.
5. Check, check and check again!
Once your essay is written, polish it. Proofread for clarity, flow, and any spelling errors; reading aloud can help catch mistakes. A fresh review from a friend or teacher can also be invaluable.
Finally – check that you have saved your work with a clear name, and are submitting it for the correct assignments!
Have you followed these 5 steps? Congratulations – you’ve crafted an expert essay.
Strong essay and assignment skills are invaluable, and mastering them can make a big difference in academic success. Programmes like Oxford Royale’s help students develop these skills and build confidence in their writing.
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Key indicator words in essays
Compare
Examine similarities between two or more subjects, and acknowledge any key differences.
Contrast
Highlight differences between two or more subjects: why do these differences matter, and what they reveal about each subject?
Analyse
Break down a topic into its component parts. Analysis typically involves interpreting meaning, causes, or effects, rather than just describing the elements.
Evaluate
Assess the value, importance, or impact of something. Provide your judgement, supported by evidence, about the effectiveness, significance, or quality of the topic. Weigh the pros and cons and provide a balanced view.
Discuss
Explore a topic in a balanced way, considering different perspectives. Address both sides of an argument or multiple aspects of the topic. Provide relevant evidence and make sure your discussion is thorough.
Explain
Clarify a concept or process by describing it in detail. Provide information on the “how” or “why,” making complex ideas clear and accessible. Aim for clarity and completeness in your response.
Describe
Give an account of something’s characteristics or features. Present a detailed picture, often using vivid details. Descriptions can include physical traits, qualities, or the way something functions.
Justify
Defend a particular stance by presenting clear, logical evidence and reasoning to support your argument.
Summarise
Condense main points or ideas into a brief overview.
Focus on the core elements of the topic without delving into extensive details or analysis. Summaries should be concise and clear.
Critique/Critically Analyse
Evaluate strengths and weaknesses, often questioning assumptions or biases based on critical theory. Go beyond surface details to explore both positives and negatives. Offer a well-reasoned opinion based on evidence. Usually these questions will provide you with sources, or particular fields of criticism to compare.